Los Angeles ADU Garage Conversion

Let ADU Builders take care of  your Los Angeles ADU Garage conversion project to make as smooth and hassle-free as possible. We are a certified ADU contractor in Los Angeles to help you convert your empty garage spaces into ADUs.

A garage conversion is simple a conversion by transforming an old car parking space into a fully self-sufficient dwelling unit, with all the standard amenities. It is required for a growing family size that wants an extra living area at home, for a comfortable lifestyle.

A city permit is an absolutely mandatory requirement. There are different size restrictions, limitations and setback rules for different types of ADU constructions.

At ADU Builders, we are specialized in converting your garage into an ADU in Los Angeles! We are aware of all the ADU building codes & regulations of the California state, regarding size, design and layout.  We can help you design and construct your garage to suit your specific needs.

What Are Garage Conversion ADUs?

An existing car parking space or shed which is converted into a ‘permanent’ living unit or residential facility, is called a garage converted ADU. In the process of conversion, you MUST follow all the state & county regulations, regarding the height, structural design and dimension of an ADU.

Types of ADU Garage Conversion

ADU above garage Built above the existing garage
Attached garage ADU Attached on one side of the building
Detached Garage ADU Fully detached from the main unit
Garage to in-law suites Secluded dwelling for mother-in-laws
Garage to home-office Converting garages to home offices
Garage to rental space Converting garages to rental accommodation

There are accessory dwelling units that are also constructed above-the-garage. A Los Angeles ADU garage conversion is deemed ‘legal’, only when the preexisting or a portion of the garage is converted into an ADU.

Los Angeles ADU Garage Conversion

California State Law Regarding ADU Garage Conversion

 Existing Attached Garage Existing Detached Garage
Types ADU or JADU Conversion, Tearing down or Rebuild
Setback No setbacks from side & rear Additions must meet setback rules
Parking May require replacement parking NO replacement parking required
Fire Safety Fire sprinklers are NOT required Local government may require sprinklers
Size JADU – 500 sq. ft, & ADU of same garage size Size can be increased by 150 sq. ft
Access NO doorway needed between main unit & garage Must have separate entrance
Bathroom JADU – A bathroom is not required A bathroom is required in a detached unit

Do I Need A Permit to Convert My Garage?

Once you’ve decided to build an ADU by converting your garage, you first need to obtain all the necessary building permits from the Los Angeles Building & Safety Department or the municipality.

For a permit to get approved, you need to have a flawless design-plan. It takes around 3-4 weeks or even longer to get the design-plan approved and permits issued. In some cases, it extends up to 90 days.

Without a permit, any new construction at your property would be deemed illegal. So, having a permit from the local county or jurisdiction is mandatory for building an attached, detached or a junior accessory dwelling unit (JADU).

Garage ADU Conversion –  Permitted Structures

In an Los Angeles ADU garage conversion, the newly constructed garage MUST meet the zoning restrictions and building codes, for specific uses. It should also clear the inspections conducted by the city, in order to obtain the necessary construction ‘go ahead’ permits.

In order to convert a ‘permitted’ accessory structure into an ADU, the local ADU contractor/homeowner must obtain the city/government permits, for changing the previous usage to the new format.

One such local permit will need a drawing plan, approval from the local jurisdiction or county, making the structure comply with the building codes and a local inspector for approving the ADU conversion.

The rules mentioned in the above column about ‘existing detached garage’, apply to this type of structure.

ADU Garage Permitted Structures

Garage ADU Conversion – Unpermitted Structures

In case of an unpermitted garage to ADU conversion, a construction permit was never submitted with the city or the Department of Building & Safety, for confirming whether it would meet the zoning and building requirements. Such a construction is never inspected by the city authorities, for ensuring whether it complies with the ADU building codes, rules & regulations. So, NO permits are issued.

In such a scenario, the local jurisdiction has the full authority to instruct the homeowner to remove or dismantle the unauthorized construction on the said property. Therefore, to obtain a local permit for one such structure, you would probably require to draw design-plans, and get it approved by the local jurisdiction.

An inspector will approve the building or conversion plan. For unpermitted structures, the city jurisdiction often treats it as a ‘new building’, rather than a conversion of an existing garage or space. Simply because it does not possess any permit records for the structure.

When it comes to converting an unpermitted structure into an accessory dwelling unit, the city decides whether the project should comply with the local county or state building standards for a new ADU or for a converted structure.

What Is Required to Convert A Garage Into ADU?

First of all, the new structure MUST fully and strictly comply with the ADU building codes, fire codes, safety codes, setback rules and regulations. Then comes other mandatory requirements which any Los Angeles ADU contractor or builder must be aware of.

  • Existing walls and foundations, with proper structural integrity and robustness.
  • Separate utility lines like water, sewage and electricity cabling or conceal wiring.
  • Separate HVAC units & systems atop the roof, like using a ductless heat pump, which is separate from the existing system.
  • Similarly, compliance with the local jurisdiction building codes will determine whether a garage door needs to be replaced or not.

Complying With The ADU Building Codes

Alterations or changes to the existing garage, and  a shift from ‘non-residential’ usage to dwelling use must strictly adhere to the jurisdiction’s building code requirements for any type of new construction.

Some regular upgrades and specific changes may include:

  • Altering or changing the existing roof design and structure.
  • Making structural modifications when changing a garage main door or when it comes to adding a window opening.
  • Installing an effective moisture barrier between the lower slab and the ADU garage flooring.
  • Underpinning the existing foundation and modifying the concrete slab.
  • Ensuring proper ventilation, insulation and meeting all the safety & energy codes.

Complying With Fire Safety Requirements

  • Between the existing garage and the nearest property lines.
  • Between the existing garage and any nearby residence or dwelling.

Determining Structural Integrity Of The Garage

An in-house structural engineer can examine the structural integrity of the garage to be converted into an ADU. If the need rises to replace or repair the foundation and walls of the existing garage or shed, the cost can be impacted. In a majority of cases, it is always suggested to tear down the dilapidated & outdated garage, and rebuild a new structure in the same size and dimensions, keeping exactly the same footprint.

Meeting Home Utility Requirements and Needs

Here, the property’s main water, electricity, sewer and gas lines might need to be upgraded to a larger operational area or diameter, in order to satisfy the additional demand for energy and utilities, by fully meeting the present ADU building code requirements. In this respect, Water and Sewer Districts may not require a separate service connection. You city’s power distribution company and gas corporation may require a separate service for garages.

Owner Occupancy Requirements

In case of an existing attached garage, the property owner must occupy the main dwelling unit or the JADU. Whereas in a regular ADU, an owner occupancy may NOT be required if the accessory dwelling unit is permitted before the end of 2024. There are some local jurisdictions that require owner occupancy, and some do not. This applies for attached and detached ADUs.

Factors Affecting The Cost Of A Garage Conversion

If the existing garage is in a fairly good condition, the budget for a garage conversion ADU would typically be less than a new detached ADU. However, it depends on other important factors:

  • Overall size and dimension of the garage ADU.
  • The geographical location of the ADU.
  • Scale of upgrade required to meet the current building codes.
  • Structural modifications made to the garage.
  • Latest utilities that are installed in the garage.
  • Compliance to fire access & safety requirements.
  • The quality and type of ceiling in the garage.

FAQs on ADU Garage Conversion

Well, typical garage conversions can be much faster to execute than you think. It usually takes around six to seven months. If your garage is in a good condition, you may not require to pour a new foundation or strengthen the framework or roof. This saves time.

If you are an existing homeowner of any Los Angeles property then you have the right to add an ADU on your property. As mentioned in the city of Los Angeles ADU ordinance you can build an Accessory Dwelling Unit as long as the structure meets the basic restrictions.

More information About ADU Garage Conversion

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